“… of a radical or a revolutionary is not the willingness to confront the orthodoxy and arrogance of the rulers but the readiness to contest illusions and falsehoods among close friends and allies.” ~ Christopher Hitchens

Image – The Newcastle Herald

The RSPCA Rutherford shelter has for several years managed pound services for the suburbs of Maitland, Lake Macquarie and Newcastle (NSW). The pound had long been criticised by animal advocates for refusing to release animals to community rescue, for working to overturn minimum impound periods making it easier to kill pets and for running overcapacity, especially during the busy holiday periods.

But in 2011, the RSPCA began negotiations with the Cessnock Council (Kurri Kurri Animal Shelter) to take over their pound, and in doing so expand the Rutherford shelter load by an expected 800 dogs and 300 cats per year.

The news was met with howls of protest from animal rescue groups in the area, with groups claiming they had been left out of discussions, that council had awarded the contract without calling for tenders and that more animals would die under the new management;

“Kurri Kurri pound has an extremely low rate of animals being put to sleep,” Hunter Animal Rescue president Jaimie Abbott said.

“This low euthanasia rate is because of the passionate and dedicated rangers and a large [number] of rescue groups releasing from the pound.

“This figure will not be maintained under the proposed new scheme and rescue groups will not be able to help save these animals.”

Despite these objections, council went ahead with the contract. So for the last few months, animals from Kurri Kurri with its “extremely low” kill rate are now being processed by the RSPCA NSW in Rutherford.

Fast forward to today, and how’s it working out for the pets?

Creatures swamp Rutherford RSPCA shelter

The number of animals dumped at the RSPCA’s Rutherford shelter since the start of the summer holiday season has jumped by almost 40% on last year’s figures with almost 1,300 pets passing through the doors over the past five weeks.

There has been a steady procession of animals since the beginning of December and staff are preparing for the numbers to continue to rise with three weeks of school holidays remaining.

Healthy kittens are being euthanised as staff struggle to cope with the unprecedented jump in the number of animals arriving at shelter.
….
(RSPCA spokeswoman Marianne Zander) said the majority of animals handed in at Rutherford had been dogs and kittens, many of the kittens having to be destroyed.
…
She said the shelter had also received many dogs and puppies, 175 of them surrenders.

She said as soon as the animals were behaviour- and health-assessed they stayed at the shelter for as long as it took to find them a new home but if it came to the shelter being too full, animals would be transferred to other shelters.

Now, this is where it gets interesting; the pound claims that should rehomable pets be in danger, they can simply be moved to other RSPCA locations. However those other locations aren’t likely a safe option either. The RSPCA NSW Annual Report 2010/11 contains no breakdown for individual shelters, but provides these overall number, state-wide for the year:

9,606 rehomed
5,509 returned
21,510 Killed (8,209 dogs & 13,301 cats)

Not very reassuring.

The Cessnock Council contract is worth more than $2 million to the RSPCA. Collecting multiple pound tenders, regardless of capacity seems to be a growing trend amongst major animal welfare organisations. And being able to explain away any surge in impounds by blaming ‘irresponsible owners’, ‘global warming‘, or the carbon tax has meant the public has largely remained ignorant the effects of pound management has on kill rates.

The RSPCA NSW is aware of the lack of capacity and had plans to expand its Tighes Hill vet clinic into an ‘animal care centre’ to cope with the pressure Cessnock city councils’ pound services are placing on the Rutherford shelter.

Unfortunately however, until other solutions are found, the lives of those pets who were once able to be saved by community rescue groups from the Kurri Kurri pound, will remain in the hands of an organisation who seems to be happy to use killing as the main tool to make its overcrowding problems go away.
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If a member of the public was to acquire so many pets that it was ‘forced’ to kill some to make space to continue to acquire more, we would call that ‘irresponsible’. When shelters do it however, they blame the community for the killing…
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Archive of news articles
1. Rescue groups want Rutherford pound animals
2. Lake Macquarie’s new policy on feral animals
3. Cessnock council puts Kurri pound decisions on a lead
4. Abandoned animals on death row
5. RSPCA planning to make room for more homeless
6. Fear for lives of pound animals
7. Animal welfare activists to protest pound closure

Image: The Lost Dogs Home – The Herald Sun

How many pets would you expect to see saved in a year with a budget of over $12 million dollars?

$12 million dollars is a veritable fortune in animal welfare circles. From the tiniest rescue group working on a shoestring, through to the grandest private shelter; $12 million dollars should be able to save the lives of tens of thousands of pets, with some left over to put towards impoundment prevention and relationship building with the community. So news that the The Lost Dogs Home have released their annual report, showing that they this year, like previous years, recorded “revenue from continuing operations” of $12,375,271, should be a cause for celebration from pet lovers and homeless animals.

But unfortunately despite its enormous resources, the Lost Dogs Home continues to be a disaster for pets.

This week the Home is imploring the community to keep their ‘best friend safe’ over the holiday period, listing five things pet owners can do to ensure their pets aren’t spooked and lost during new years eve celebrations, and that…

… the best hope for lost, frightened animals is to be picked up by The Lost Dogs’ Home’s after-hours ambulances or a local council’s animal control officer… Sadly there is no guarantee that every pet can be reached in time, before the worst happens.

The ‘worst’ is obviously the pet being injured or killed on the street. But what are the ‘best’ outcomes for pets once they enter the Lost Dogs Home’s ‘care’?

The report shows over the 2010/11 year the outcomes for pets were as follows;

3,525 – adopted
7,407 – returned to owner
11,872 – killed (2,879 dogs, 8,993 cats)

This means for every single one of the pets the organisation processes, they make a whopping $536, regardless of the outcome for the pet. By these calculations, they make a staggering $6.3 million dollars for pets who are simply killed and their bodies incinerated.

But how can this be happening?

Local councils pay this organisation for pets collected during holiday celebrations. ‘Pet ambulances’ aren’t an altruistic effort to protect pets, but a money generating investment. Rather than pets being returned to owners as a public service, these ‘ambulances’ are simply glorified ranger vans impounding on behalf of councils, taking pets to the North Melbourne pound. It’s also worth noting they aren’t paid to per-pet returned to owner, but can hold and kill the pet and still be paid for their services.

Cats fare even worse than dogs in this purely profit-driven arrangement. Each year, local councils pay the Lost Dogs Home to actively trap unowned cats and bring them to the Home. Despite being perpetually at capacity with lost pet cats and friendly rehomable strays, the organisation chooses to take on the extra role of ‘cat slaughterhouse’, offering untame cats no option other than death. Untame cats, or those acting feral cat be killed immediately. Each cat-trapping council tender earns the organisation a yearly salary and keeps their intake numbers high, but the organisation does little to actually combat cat-overpopulation, offering just 100 discount desexing surgeries per year under the ‘Who’s for Cats’ program – while they kill close to 10,000 cats annually.

Along with council income, they also receive around $6 million dollars in bequests and donations annually, ($7.5m in donations and legacies this year). Pet lovers hoping their contributions will see pets saved, ironically supporting one of the largest killer of companion animals in the country.

With all this money being generated from lost and homeless pets, what incentive does the Lost Dogs Home have to reduce intakes and killing? None. Even as the solutions to shelter killing have been available to the animal sheltering community since the 80’s and in the popular media since 2009 they still continue to choose to squander the enormous fortune given to them by the pet loving community every year… and kill rather than save the lives of pets.
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What can I do?

This section has been added to address the large public outcry & requests for people asking “what can I do?”

To lend the words of Lisa, an awesome animal advocate:
The rewards for killing are obscene. That this is accepted without screaming from the rooftops is also distressing, however most in the public domain have no idea. Yes people can stop making financial contributions to LDH but this will have minimal impact. In addition to the bequests, the bulk of their revenue comes from the very lucrative pound contracts. Losing these is what will hurt. Being front page news for their kill rates will hurt. Being held to account by those who support them will hurt. Complaining on facebook may relieve people’s frustration but it makes no difference to the animals. Invest your time wisely and write to all the councils who provide “kill” work to LDH and demand they get with the times and the No Kill movement. Contact the media and demand LDH becomes front page news. If you really want change, you need to work for it and demand change.

If you are in one of the following municipalities, then it is up to you as a ratepayer to demand change. If you are an animal lover it is up to you to let the media know this is important.

The Lost Dogs Home provide pound services for 10 councils (Melbourne, Moreland, Moonee Valley, Brimbank, Maribyrnong, Wyndham, Hobson’s Bay, Darebin, Hume and Port Phillip).

They provide animal management services for the City of Greater Bendigo. The Home owns a property at Cranbourne west to service the Cities of Bayside, Casey, Cardinia, Frankston, Greater Dandenong and Kingston.

They are a leading organisation in providing animal management and pound services for councils. The Home hold more than 20 council contracts. (ref)

The awesomeness of cats

Hi and thanks so much for the opportunity to present here today! I’m Shel and I’m the Top Dog at PetRescue. PetRescue is a not-for-profit organisation that supports more than 1,000 Australian pounds, shelters and rescue groups. We provide programs and services which help improve animal adoption awareness, increase adoption rates and make it easy for potential adopters to find and save a rescue pet. We’re best known for our website, PetRescue.com.au which is the largest online, searchable. directory of rescue pets in Australia. Access is free to all animal welfare organisations looking to promote their pets.

And this year, we saw the adoption of PetRescues’ 100,000th pet. A cat named Banks from NSW.

BANKS in his new home – cared for by the Sydney Dogs and Cats Home

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Do we love cats?

There is a perception in Australia, that cats aren’t liked. The truth is, while there are a few vocal cat haters out there, the majority of people feel a huge amount of compassion for cats in the community.

- IBIS World industry figures from 2009, show Australian’s spend $1.4 BILLION dollars on cat care annually.

- In WA alone, we spend $1.34 MILLION dollars each year caring for our feline companions.

- According to the latest Australian figures, 91% of pet owners report feeling ‘very close’ to their pet, reinforcing that pets are an integral member of the family.

- While 50% of Australian owners will get their cat a Christmas present this year.

Rather than convince people to like cats, it’s THESE people who already identify as cat lovers who are our audience.

And there are a lot of cat lovers out there.

According to the Australian Companion Animal Council, there are around 230,000 owned cats living in WA. That’s one owned cat for every 10 people.

That 1 in 10, can be engaged to help our mission by: replacing their cats when they pass away (adoptions), sharing their experiences to the benefits of cat ownership (social proof), supporting our organisations (volunteerism, donations) and helping to protect cats in the community (advocacy).

Today my presentation is on the awesomeness of cats and how we can improve outcomes for homeless animals, based on two pretty simply opportunities.

1. The internet loves cats

2. The community loves cats

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1. The internet loves cats

One day the internet will be more than a place to post a tribute to your cat. But thankfully that day isn’t today. If you haven’t noticed, cats are big on the Internet. Even though the occasional panda, gets a slice of the viral action, cats are, and always have been, the stars online.

This is Maru – the worlds most famous cat. He has a website and a YouTube channel and some of his videos have been viewed more than 20 million times.

But it’s more than just the ‘cute factor’. Although many online hits are cute or funny – there are just as many that portray cats as sinister creatures, plotting against man. Cats inspire awe. They are enigmatic. They have a hint of the danger about them. And they’re often seen on the laps and laptops of professionals and geeks. Cats are the perfect vehicle for Internet humor because with their expressive face.and gestures they are a great canvas for human emotion, captioning and anthropomorphising.

Simon’s Cat is another internet sensation. Simon is an English animator who shares his life with four cats; Hugh, Maisy, Jess and Teddy. This video was his for YouTube hit and has been viewed 30 million times.

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Harnessing our love of cats

Okay, they’re all a lot of fun, but the big question is…

How to harness it?

The easiest way to bring some of this internet love to your cats is through web videos.

Check out my rescue’s guide to creating awesome web videos here

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2. The community love cats

This trend towards seeing cats as being a geeky-funky indoor and easy care pet, has had a huge influence on how people are seeing them in the community. There is a new kind of cat owner and the influence is decidedly male.

The Top 10 Ways to Upgrade Your Cat’s Life is an article by the decidedly geeky Lifehackers site. Geeks love cats. In fact, too much cat geek is never enough…

Modern guys like cats;

Will Anderson has been a huge support of cat welfare groups and a promoter of cats as pets. Wil has three adopted cats – Tip, Diego and Ziggy – and says that the adoption process was easy. “Going through an organisation like PetRescue means you can be confident your pet will be healthy and have all its shots and they only match people with pets that suit their needs.”

Russell Brand is also a well known cat lover (video NSFW):

While this video shows the depth of guys-who-love-cats attraction:

Here is another example where our love of cats has shone.

Since the 1980s, the area around the historic inner Sydney suburb of Newtown has had works of graffiti and street art placed on local walls.

When a graffiti artist drew about 50 cats on walls throughout Newtown, they were so popular with the community, they spawned a book entitled ‘The Stripey Street Cat’. The book which is about a cat’s intrepid journey through the streets to find a missing friend, is features 19 colour photographs of the cats taken by the author.

Back to the US now, for an example of a rescue group harnessing the community’s love of cats.

For the past six years, Macy’s department store has helped the San Fransico SPCA connect with potential adopters through an innovative Christmas campaign.

Through the months of November and December, animals are showcased to the public in comfortable, climate controlled displays as part of the Macy’s holiday windows.

Voted “One of the ten best places to press your nose” by USA TODAY, this tradition is one of the most beloved symbols of the holiday spirit in San Francisco. Last year, about 300 animals featured in Macy’s holiday windows found new homes from the adoption center on the Main Floor and more than $70,000 in donations was raised for the SF SPCA. All together more than 2,000 animals have been placed through the program. (See more pics here)

How to harness it

In WA, based roughly on the number of cats who pass away naturally, there are between 10 and 15,000 homes opening each year with loving owners looking to replace their cat. While some are already committed to getting one from another source like a breeder, if we can influence just some of the others to adopt their next cat – we CAN save every adoptable animal.

And that is simply the organic numbers. This doesn’t include people who are getting a cat for the first time. Or people returning to cat ownership after a break. Or people expanding from a single to a multi-cat household. Or people who’d be willing to care for a community cat. Or temporary homes that would foster a cat for a time.

This idea that there are too many healthy, friendly cats and not enough homes, simply doesn’t hold up to scrutiny. Especially when you start to see what kind of success other communities are having using innovative adoption promotions.

Hold a ‘free’ cat adoption event

Free cat adoption has had enormous success overseas, resulting in dramatically increased adoption rates.

- Johnson County, Kansas did a summer promotion of ‘free’ cats & doubled their adoptions.

- The Humane Society of Boulder Valley enjoyed its largest adoption day ever, which was also the first day they ever offered free adoptions for cats and kittens. In a single day, they placed 117 animals.

- New Zealand SPCA offered ‘free-feline Friday’. Their offices were flooded with prospective owners on Friday morning and by Friday afternoon 150 kittens were adopted. Fosterers were bringing in kittens to meet demand.

- 41 shelters and rescue groups got together for the Maddies Matchmaker Adoptathon, offering free pet adoption. 1,500 pets were rehomed in a single weekend.

- Nevada Humane Society US, have been using ‘free’ in their adoption mix since 2007 and now rehome more than 1,000 pets a month.

- The ASPCA are now officially recommending ‘fee waived’ programs as a technique for increasing cat adoption.

And now we have know that ‘free’ works in Australia also.

- In February this year RSPCA NSW ran a price based campaign. They began with a call to action;

“(we) are overwhelmed by the sheer number of cats and kittens that need homes or face being euthanased. In a desperate attempt to save as many feline lives as possible, the organisation is waiving cat adoption fees at five locations throughout the state.”

Instead of an ‘adoption fee’ new owners simply had to buy a $60 pack of cat goodies from their online store. On the *very first day* of their 5 day ‘free’ cat adoption promo, the RSPCA NSW has issued this notice on their FB page…

“UPDATE: Please bear with us. We are overwhelmed with the response & we thank everyone for their support. Our facilities are very busy at present and your patience and understanding is appreciated”

The campaign was an overwhelming success, finding homes for over 500 cats in five days. They’ve since adopted a similar campaign which extended to cover all animals at all RSPCA NSW shelters state-wide.

- In November last year, the RSPCA Victoria offered three days of free cat adoptions and extended trading hours.

Cat lovers swamped the organisation’s shelters, taking advantage of the twilight adoption hours. Between Thursday and Saturday (3 days) 110 cats found new homes. And why didn’t they adopt more?

They ran out of cats

Every cat older than four months found favour with a new owner offering a home. The shelter’s nine Victorian catteries were emptied for the first time, ever.

According to the New Zealand ‘Saving Lives’ program, where this has been practiced, it has been noted that these kinds of adoption events can account for between 20% and 40% of total adoptions, and accordingly are well worth the effort.

See more on free cat adoption events here

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So that’s it from me.

I hope this has provided some inspiration for your cat promotions and adoptions today. Feel free to come speak to me either after the event, or contact me through the PetRescue website, if you would like any more information on the things I’ve presented here today.

Thanks very much!

Susanne Kogut, Executive Director of the open admission No Kill Charlottesville SPCA, details how she drastically reduced killing and created a No Kill community (saving 90% of the animals) in a very short period of time. Under her direction CASPCA quickly became a no-kill shelter and has since become a national model, as well as a model for other countries, in how to operate an animal shelter in a way that saves lives. CASPCA has seen a 600 percent increase in the number of fostered animals and a 70 percent decrease in the euthanasia rate, in less than two years.

Can we “Save them all?”

- Susanne was called “naive”, told “she didn’t know what she was doing”, that “you’ll never get to No Kill”, “you don’t have any experience”, “we know better”.

- They have saved 92% of intakes in 09/10. Their community is not in some great situation. They don’t have a lot of money and take in a lot of animals. It’s about attitude.

- Community pride. The community is really proud to be part of a community that doesn’t kill healthy, treatable pets. It helps with fundraising and their community is part of the effort.

- It’s not ‘just about the animals’ – you have to care about people. They are the ones who are going to help you achieve your goals.

- Positive! Positive! Positive! People don’t want to be involved in “the pets are all abused and if they don’t get adopted, they’ll be killed” negative messages. All of their messages are upbeat. Solutions not excuses.

- Its not about a ‘No Kill shelter’ it has to be about a No Kill community. It’s not about telling other people what they “should” do, it is about surrounding yourself with good people and motivating them to achieve great things.

- They demand accountability of themselves; adoptions for March weren’t what they wanted them to be. They didn’t sit around going “oh woe is us; people aren’t coming in!”. Instead they were asking “What did we do wrong and what can we do to increase adoptions?” It doesn’t happen to you, you make it happen.

- CASPCA do around 4,000 desexing per year and have used grants to do it. “You have to look at the data of where most of your intakes are coming from and target your desexing programs to those areas.”

- Outreach desexing is important, but there is a pretty good correlation between an increase in the number of desexing surgeries they were doing and an increase in their expenses. So you’ve gotta do the easy stuff too; the adoptions, the foster care, the marketing… you can do these very cheaply.

- They had seen their intakes go up after they announced they were going No Kill (people started bringing the kittens to them rather than rehoming them, themselves). Their intakes are finally starting to come down: the reason their intakes are going down? Is it desexing? Nope it’s actually not. Number one for reducing intakes was developing a relationship with animal control and getting them to stop bringing in the feral cats.

- The county was reducing their budgets. The SPCA was paid ‘per intake’; Susanne told them they could save money by allowing them to develop TNR programs with local community groups and arranging desexing.

- Surrender counseling also reduces intake; working with people on common pet behavioural problems. There is nothing wrong with asking someone to make an appointment to surrender an animal. You don’t get to get up and go to the doctor without an appointment, so it is no big imposition.

Example; a lady came in desperate, saying she was going to be evicted because of her dogs. The SPCA staff got more info saying she had 90 days, so they knew they didn’t have to take them immediately. They called her landlord, told them they were going to take the dogs and not to evict her. The landlord said there was no problem with the dogs. Turns out a neighbour who didn’t like the pets, had told the lady they were going to be evicted. The lady kept her dogs.

Adoption policies

- They don’t do home visits for every pet; they don’t think you need to, to find a good home.

- Don’t be afraid of returns. Some people are so afraid of returns, that they only adopt out a few.
- – Rescue tell people in our adoption contracts, that if they’re not happy with an animal to bring it back. When they do, rescue are mad. But they did what we asked them to! How can we be mad at them?

– We all know not all pets act the same in the facility as they do in the new home. Take the pet back, say thank you, get more information on what that pet is like in the home and make a better match next time. Don’t think they’re a bad family, don’t put them on a DNA list and send it out to everyone in the community. It may have just been not a good fit,

- Their adoptions returns are around 8%. This has remained constant since they changed their adoption policies from judgemental to more relaxed. It has not increased.

- They screen foster homes through an interview. If they feel uncomfortable they can do a homecheck, but they don’t always.

- If they are a family and the kids want kittens for a while – give them kittens! Give them kittens that day – don’t make them come back. Use students and transient people who want a pet ‘for a time’ – given them ‘adopt me’ vests to walk the pets around in the community.

- They hardly ever refuse an adoption. They don’t believe people come into their organisation to abuse animals. They may not be as educated about animal care as we like, but they try to make the adoption happen.

- Barn cat adoptions works for outdoor only cats.

Offsite adoption events; are no longer needed! People love their organisation and they adopt everything out successfully. They do still work with local businesses (a antique store took kittens) and they did publicity around it in the local news.

“When an animal comes in that door, its life depends on us,” she says. “It’s a huge sense of responsibility and obligation. To turn your back on that is impossible.”

Notes from a YouTube video from Michigan’s 1st No Kill Conference. More videos can be seen here.

In the often under-resourced area of community services, having a select few industry ‘professionals’ exclusively hoarding power, resources and knowledge is outdated and inefficient. Across many different areas, these kinds of paternal approaches are widely being replaced with projects which teach the community how to manage their own issues; harnessing the capabilities and expertise of citizens, resulting in increased effectiveness, better results and a reduced demand on public services.

Equipping citizens with the skills and knowledge to help themselves and each other is clearly a good investment. But running through many of these innovations is a more radical idea that challenges the nature of professionalism and expertise.

That isn’t to say that there isn’t a vital role for professionals in the public services of the future; of course there is. What we’re seeing is the huge potential for professionals and citizens to join forces in new ways that enable them to create much more value by working together.

Read the full article from the UK Guardian here Why public services can only benefit from working with citizens.

Hat tip Jayne Cravens.

Widely celebrated as Australia’s answer to the No Kill movement of the US, the ‘Getting to Zero’ (G2Z) program has been, being developed by the Animal Welfare League of Queensland and claims to “detail the principles, structures and strategies for achieving zero killing of healthy and treatable cats and dogs”.

The AWLQ seems like an excellent strategic driver for the program, having achieved a 91% save rate for dogs and a 76% save rate for cats in 2009/10 in Gold Coast City. And G2Z purports to be both similar and superior to the No Kill movement:

Simultaneously, in the United States of America, the No Kill Movement has been developing. It identifies similar strategies, providing evidence of the effectiveness of these strategies in a range of communities.  However, the G2Z Model also provides the structures needed so that strategies can be applied effectively.

With G2Z being…

…a more comprehensive term than No Kill

and

… providing for a more comprehensive and sustained ongoing cooperative improvement community wide.

Both the G2Z Model and No Kill Equation claim to be working to zero out the killing of healthy and treatable cats and dogs in whole communities. Both programs are based on the belief that 90% of stray and surrendered dogs and cats are either healthy or treatable. And both programs allow for ‘euthanasia’ in the true sense of the word; to relieve irremediable suffering from illness or injury; or because an animal is irremediably vicious. But from there, the G2Z Model and the No Kill Equation deviate significantly.

The No Kill Equation

The No Kill equation calls for the comprehensive implementation of 11 mandatory programs;

1. A feral cat TNR program
2. High-volume, low-cost desexing programs
3. Working relationships with community rescue groups
4. An internal foster care program
5. Comprehensive adoption programs
6. Pet Retention strategies
7. Medical and behavioral rehabilitation programs
8. Public relations strategies and community involvement
9. A comprehensive volunteer program
10. Proactive redemptions for lost pets
And finally, 11. A hard working, compassionate shelter Director

“To succeed fully, however, shelters should not implement the programs piecemeal or in a limited manner. If they are sincere in their desire to stop the killing, animal shelters will implement and expand programs to the point that they replace killing entirely. Combining rigorous, comprehensive implementation of the No Kill Equation with best practices and accountability of staff in cleaning, handling, and care of animals, must be the standard.”

The No Kill Equation works. No Kill communities have been created in;
- Tompkins County, NY
- Austin, TX
- Benzie County, MI
- Berkeley, CA
- Charlottesville, VA
- Chippewa County, MI
- Copper Country, MI
- Duluth, MN
- Fluvanna County, VA
- Grosse Ile, MI
- Hastings, MN
- Kansas City, KS
- King George County, VA
- Lynchburg, VA
- Marquette, MI
- Otsego County, MI
- Porter County, IN
- Reno, NV
- Seagoville, TX
- Shelby County, KY
- Terre Haute, IN
- Williamsburg, VA
- Williamson County, TX
- Allegany County, MD
- Arlington, VA
- Georgetown, DE
- Longmont, CO (dogs only)
- Prescott, WI
- Emeryville, CA
- Piedmont, CA
and
- Wilmington, DE

Last month the City Council in Rockwall, Texas voted unanimously to become a No Kill community and achieved a 97% save rate. And according to the No Kill Advocacy Center more than 30,000 shelters, rescue groups and animal lovers have signed the No Kill declaration.

The No Kill equation has become the backbone of the ‘Saving Lives’ program of New Zealand; with a near identical set of 10 steps making up the program. When Saving Lives was launched in 2010, some of the organisations 48 centres were killing as many as 87 out of 100 of animals they were taking in.

Royal New Zealand SPCA national chief executive Robyn Kippenberger says SPCAs must save lives, that they can save lives, and that they should adopt their way out of killing. She says there are many humane alternatives to putting down animals.

“We are now in the “business of saving lives”. We are working to make New Zealand the world’s first ‘no kill’ nation.”

The immediate goal of the program was to achieve a situation where no animal coming in to an SPCA was killed because of a lack of space. In less than a year at least two SPCAs reported zero euthanasia rates, with more in single figures and some in the 20-30% range.

It must be noted, none of these cities enacted mandatory desexing laws to achieve these goals. These communities have seen that these laws have never worked in any community to either increase desexing rates or to decrease shelter intake. Not only that, but such laws have actually increased shelter intake and killing as pets are either surrendered or seized for failure to pay regressive fees. It is also believed that such laws may reduce veterinary care and vaccination rates. In fact, nearly every single national animal welfare organisation in the US is against mandatory desexing laws, including Alley Cat Allies, Best Friends Animal Society, the American Veterinary Medical Association, and the No Kill Advocacy Center among many others.

Instead of passing regressive laws that criminalise pet ownership, the No Kill movement recognises the true cause of pound killing is the refusal of pounds and shelters to implement the programs that would stop it. We know that if No Kill is going to be achieved, shelters must put in place key programs, such as a commitment to Trap, Neuter and Return (TNR) for feral cats, a foster care program, a comprehensive adoption strategy and working with community rescue groups.

The proof we see in city after city, is that these programs can eliminate shelter killing overnight. With the general public’s support, the No Kill movement has managed to reshape the thinking of many larger organisations and change community expectations of animal shelters and pounds. No Kill has brought about a new hope for companion animals worldwide. Given the overwhelming success of communities who have implemented the No Kill Equation, it would make sense that those driving for change here in Australia would want to follow in their footsteps.

Is Australian smart enough to follow success?

While the blueprint for No Kill success is written in history, the G2Z program has deviated and its aim is based on an entirely different premise:

Getting to Zero (G2Z) aims to increase responsibility for companion animals so that every city and shire can achieve zero euthanasia of all healthy and treatable cats and dogs.

In short, the G2Z major driver is to get pet owners to be more responsible, moving away from the key programs proven to eliminate shelter killing, back to ideals that have failed us for decades; the belief that ‘irresponsible owners’ and ‘pet overpopulation’ need to be eradicated before the killing can end.

The four programs of G2Z are:
1. Community vet clinic
2. Shelter vet clinic
3. Community education, legislation and support
4. Rehoming

So, desexing, desexing, berating an irresponsible public, new laws… and finally, adoptions.

Which is exactly the strategy of the traditional high kill model; Legislation, Education & Desexing (LES). We can’t save all the pets until all the pets are desexed, we have the right laws and people are responsible. However LES has proven to be a failure, and is debunked in Redemption as never having achieved a No Kill goal being met.

… familiarize yourself with the opposition’s purported alternative strategy: Legislation, Education, and Sterilization (LES).

The opposition will say that the real keys to saving lives are tough mandatory laws (like pet-limit laws, licensing, bans on feeding outdoor cats, and mandatory spay/neuter laws), humane education, and sterilization. It’s a strategy they’ve been pushing for over 30 years, but that has never created a single No Kill community.

Remember, while increasing spay and neuter rates is an important part of saving lives, and community outreach is a fine goal in theory, ‘LES’ has never achieved No Kill success anywhere in the country. In fact, most communities that have achieved No Kill success did so even before a comprehensive, high-volume spay/neuter program was in place. Moreover, some programs of this strategy – like mandatory pet-limit laws or mandatory spay/neuter requirements – have actually increased shelter killing by increasing the number of animals surrendered to or seized by animal-control authorities. What works is the proven, cost-effective programs and policies of the No Kill Equation. It represents the future of lifesaving success, not the history of failure resulting from ‘LES’.

To be fair, a lot of the programs of the No Kill equation are outlined under G2Z; but they’re presented as suggestions, not requirements. There is no mandate for pounds to offer TNR to untame cats. There is no mandate for pounds to work with rescue groups. There is no mandate to expand adoptions to include all healthy, sociable dogs including pit bulls. There is no mandate for pounds to work collaboratively and transparently with their public. In fact there is no less than 55 optional programs and services for pounds to pick and choose from, under the banner of “getting” somewhere. . not actually achieving, but simply “commiting to achieving”, “focussing on” improvements and “progressing toward zero”.

While squandering the opportunity to drive for proven and effective internal shelter improvements, the G2Z program simultaneously emphasizes the very same laws that have been shown to drive up impounds: mandatory desexing and expanded licencing.

So how’s it working?

AWLQ has been working intensively on two key goals over the last 8 years:

- To achieve zero killing of healthy and treatable cats and dogs in one large Australian city, and

- To develop a strategic model that can be applied in other cities and shires around Australia to Get to Zero nationwide.

And in this 8 years;

Zero euthanasia of all healthy sociable dogs and cats in a whole city has been achieved.

while

Saving every treatable cat and dog in a whole city is the next goal, which is getting closer.

So while they’ve made an enviable improvement using the program, they’re yet to actually achieve No Kill.

The organisation is currently processing 7,000 stray and surrendered cats and dogs in Gold Coast City. Washoe County, NV, takes in 15,000 with a save rate of 91%.. Austin, TX is saving 93% despite 25,000 intakes a year. The Gold Coast is at most a medium sized city.

When collaboration means defending the status quo

The G2Z program is about building alliances and relationships. They boast that their program; “is relevant to state governments, local government animal management departments, pounds, shelters, rescue groups, breed organisations, breeders, pet shops, animal trainers, groomers, wildlife organisations, veterinarians, and all community members who are concerned about better management and welfare of cats and dogs.” This broad desire to include ‘everybody’ in incremental improvements has evaporated the G2Z program’s ability to bring about a true revolution in sheltering practices.

Everyone in the industry having nice comfortable relationships with each other, has never stopped the killing. Animal advocates ‘getting along’ has never stopped the killing. Conferences where everyone networks and designs new ways to target pet owners has never stopped the killing. Groups putting up a nice front and agreeing not to speak of the unspeakable or challenge each other, has never stopped the killing. Communities supporting animal welfare groups with multi-million dollar fundraising budgets has never stopped the killing. Allowing groups free reign to lobby politicians directly for more and more draconian legislation around pet ownership has never stopped the killing. Even huge amounts of money spent on ‘public awareness’ has never stopped the killing.

The only thing that has ever stopped the killing is the implementation of the No Kill equation and a community brave enough to speak out and demand the killing stop at their local pounds and shelters.

Certainly, if the pound or shelter is being driven internally by compassionate staff who are willing to step up and make the changes needed to bring about No Kill outcomes in their shelter – such in the case of the Animal Welfare League Queensland – then just about any program can lead to good outcomes for pets. But no amount of ‘collaboration’ will work to change a pound or shelter who believes the killing is not only necessary, but a integral part of their sheltering processes.

An opportunity squandered?

There is the chance for Australia to learn from the past and not make the same mistakes that the U.S. collaborate-even-when-they-refuse-to-do-what-it-takes-to-stop-killing school have done.

We are at a crossroads. We can always come back to this crossroad – so it is not a point of no return – but for every unsocial community cat killed because council has followed the LES model, for each dog killed because a pound refuses rescue access and for every other animal killed because the No Kill Equation was a mere suggestion – there is no return. Once dead, they can never be brought back. Each time we choose the wrong road, the body count gets bigger. And given the evidence before us, that is just unforgivable.

Richard Avanzino, President Maddie’s Fund USA – Building collaborative effort and the importance of reporting

Collaboration maximises resources
Collaboration keeps the focus on lifesaving, not infighting

Adoptathon was able to get thousands of people to a single adoption event with 46 agencies – many ran out of animals.

Altruistic purpose allows all the animals in the community to be saved.

Collaboration helps sustain the lifesaving focus, regardless of who is in charge.
Collaboration enhances public confidence, trust and support.

We want all the animal lovers in the community to work together. Vets, vet students, animal lovers.

Michael Linke, RSPCA ACT

Animal obstacles
- I’ve been surrendered
- Where am I?
– I’m scared
– I’m in pain
– Settling in
(sort all of these out before assessment, foster care)
– More animals through – why delay desexing?
(desexes animals before the behavioural assessment)
- I’m sick
- How should I act?
- I’m a pit bull!

Why are they surrendered
- Why?
- Intervention; help desk and information. Talking to people.
- Slow/stem/stop the inflow
- Solutions
– look outside the shelter
– access support services

Compassionate vets
Euthanasia is the last option
- open conversation about outcomes
- strategies for staff to work out issues
Its about shelter culture
Consider herd health

Temperament testing
- Certified behavioural trainers on staff
- Temp testing as a tool for euthanasia is flawed; use it as a benchmark; where is this animal at?
- Give them time

Don’t be fooled by stigmas
- White cats with cancer
- Pit bulls; thank fully in canberra they’re not banned and RSPCA rehomes them very successfully
- Bottle fed kittens
- Heart murmur
- Amputees
- Be the voice of reason

Don’t stand in their way

Internal obstacles
- Space
– the more you have, the more you can care for
– foster care
– wait lists
– help people help themselves

- Money
– Always an issue
– Good shelter vs bad shelter
– Invest in animal welfare
– Welcoming environment & happy staff
– Be vocal about your successes

- Resistance to change
– Staff turnover is not a bad thing (some people aren’t suited)
– Push through change
– You’re in the business of saving lives
– It’s better to lose poor staff than compromise animals

- Why bother?
– My first day
– We can fall into the trap of not bothering
– Remove obstacles
– Remove excuses
– Every animal matters

- But we’ve tried all that!
– Have you really?
– Its all about trying it all and getting the ingredients right
– RSPCA Tasmania (56% increase in adoptions, 20% reduction in euthanasia)

The animals are worth it!
============================
Second presentation on animal legislation

(Six month of age/12 weeks of age) compulsory desexing for ten years and it hasn’t solved a lot.
– without enforcement, promotion and services to back up the legislation.
– Have a similar number of breeding pets now as five years ago.

- ACT state election is next year; will be working via the political animal website.

Lot of talk about puppy farms.

Survey – 50% of cats are unowned in Canberra. 93% being presented at vets are desexed.

Looking at TNR, working on programs to target free-roaming cats.

Pit bulls/dangerous dogs – RSPCA discussion nationally.

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Mike Bailey – Good for Dogs

In Victoria we have the Domestic Animal Act, gives the government power to develop codes of practice for animal related businesses.

Looking to abolish the 28 day rule
- 3 simple messages
– Unprecedented: never heard of a place any where else where the government determines what time shelters must keep pets
– Uncalled for
– Unfair

+ timing
– created the campaign just before the election
– website + facebook

Social media
- special interest sites get more activity on Facebook than general pages

Mainstream media
- media releases: impact, timeliness
- local media + local shelter (stakeholder) = story

New minister picked up the ‘feel good’ story. But put a load of onerous requirements on foster care.

Create secondary campaign – hands of foster care.

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Saskia Adams, The Gift – Fundraising and Community Group Solutions

Funraising seems hard because many non-profits don’t understand it.

Size does matter – plenty of donors don’t want to give to large charities

You are sexy! Companion animal welfare causes have the ‘X’ factor. Very marketable.

You can’t do it and run a rescue group. You’ll need help.
- Ask your supporters (Facebook)
- Use a local media
- Volunteer databases

Once you have a fundraising manager get them to elect
- a media coordinator
- an events coordinator
- a merchandise coordinator
- a business sponsorship coordinator
- a donor coordinator

Know thy donors
- Animal lovers are know to be a generous lot.
- Baby boomers are the wealthiest generation so far
- They give because they want to.
- They tend to be high maintainence donors
- They want to see that their support will make a difference
- They want to see local impact
- They want to feel connected/ encourage them to connect with other supporters on your Facebook page
- They might be drafting a will

Donors not donations
- You are creating relationships with donators, not looking for cash
- Be accessible
- Thank every donor; phone to thank them.
- Keep them updated on your progress

Adopters are a great source of donations
- the best sub-group for donations.
- ask them to help dogs and cats just like the one they adopted

Your donation, Your support, Your generosity.
Don’t talk about how great you are, but how great their support has been.

Why did the donor choose you?
They choose because they value and respect the staff of your organisation.
Ensure interactions are always positive.

Create a newsletter
- Supporter centred, showing how their donation is making a difference.

Bequests
- Let your donors know that they can bequest money to you.
- Remind them often

Donors are attracted to giving to small problems they feel are solvable.

Inspire your donors with hope, not negative stories.

Five direct mail appeals; each described cruelty. The new fundraiser ran two direct mail appeals; one cruelty, one from the point of view of an older dog; emotional and engaging. The hopeful letter raised twice as much. Try a new positive angle. Focus on the hopeful story of just one pet, can have a great effect.

Mike Arms emphasised the importance of local and state wide media. Any unusual story can be news-worthy. “Sixty three year old, gave birth to octuplets”

Events
- Need money and lots of time.
- Don’t put too much effort into events.
- 1-3 per year
- People will go to an event they will enjoy, not just because they support your cause.
- Research other groups’ to see what events they are holding
- Look at other sectors
- Events are a good way to create ongoing relationships. Follow up and let them know the event was a success.

Young people want to do something, not just donate
- The RSPCA cupcake day

You are doing donors a favour by taking their money from them! Regular donors tend to be happier and healthier.

See fundraising as a part of the spectrum of engagement of supporters. It should be part of your marketing mix.

Ourcommunity.com.au –> community resources section

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JB, PetRescue

How Social Media and can raise awareness and create action for social issues.

Umbrella group for rescue, pounds and shelters

Market rescue pets to find them homes.

How a big brand and a non-profit can partner to create a genuinely great cause.

The dog homelessness issue issues in Australia is significant.

The reasons they end up in rescue is varied; financial, relationship breakups, escaped, microchipped details outdated. The vast majority of cases are because of no fault of their own.

Barriers to adoption
- puppy in pet shop
- purebred dog; don’t realise they are available in rescue
- There is something wrong with them
- I don’t know how to go about adopting?

When PetRescue started there was no central database of rescue groups.

Support over 900 rescue group.
Saw there was a lack of resources to put towards marketing/online precence.
Convenient
Fun/enjoyable

100,000 pets adopted!!

Digital is central to PetRescue.

Groups manage their own listings

5,000 pets available daily.

PEDIGREE has been a fantastic supporter
PEDIGREE believe every dog deserves a loving home
The Adoption Drive
- iniative global, activate locally
- Australia is leading the way in successful Adoption Drives
- By supporting PetRescue, they can support

Educate about the issue and inspire to adopt.

Initially we used traditional media; TV commercials, newspaper, Funniest Home videos.
Cost a lot of money and people didn’t necessarily engage.

Social media us a powerful vehicle to drive social change.

Campaign on Facebook – The Pedigree Adoption Drive Australia.

The target was 15,000 fans’ on the Adoption Drive page – we’ll donate a bowl of food – a simple way for people to get involved.

Didn’t expect the ongoing effect of the Adoption Drive Page.
- Dog of the Day
- tell stories of adoption experiences
- share photos
- cross promotion to rescue group pages
- self moderating/self responsive community

2010 results
- 18,714
- $150,308 raised
- 52,354 fans – 27 million post views.

For 2011
- Amplifying the message
-Leveraging the digital space

Dog-a-like
- Dogs look like their dogs
- Homeless dogs are just like you and me. We wanted to present this in a fun and engaging way.
- Over 50,000 dog a likes so far

We need people to look at rescue dogs in a whole new way.

Underdogs – documenting the rescue process
8 part doco.

A brand and a non-profit can join together to champion a cause
Amplification of message
Digital is the platform to engage.

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Roz Robinson – Cat Haven

The Cat Bill a WA first.
Only open admission shelter in the state.

Colin Barnett believes there should be mandatory desexing for cats.
Local Government Act of 1995 allowed local authorities to have cat by-laws.

Premier request Minister for Local Goverment to look at cat laws

Minister hands to passionate animal lover Joe Francis

MP’s to visit Cat Haven to see ‘coal face’.

Early 2010 stakeholders meeting saw robust debate from all sectors.

Cat Discussion Paper launched in June 2010.

Expectations that the bill would be passed end 2010.

15th June 2011 – first reading in State Parliment
- 3 key elements; compulsory desexing (six months), microchipping, registration.

Second reading this week – debated.

Opposition;
- 93% cats are sterilised (don’t really need legislation)
– yes, but that still equals lots of litters
- It will cost people money to keep their cats
– pensioners can’t afford it
- councils can expand powers; curfews etc.
– no councils have pounds
– problems with enforcement
- small cat groups against it
– don’t like tattoos
– don’t like registration

The Bill will be law 1st Novemeber 2011
Grace period of 12 months

The bill is not perfect, but this is a place to start.

Where to from here
- overcoming critics
- lively debate in parliament this week
- long lead time – we’ve got to get started desexing. Offering $85 snip and chip.
- council – subsidise now, save money later
- Cat Symposium: CAA October. Could be the WA G2Z.

Del – Cat Haven

Use the free newspapers to locate undesexed cats (free-to-good home kittens)

If people are bringing in kittens, ask to get mum desexed.

Often competing with the pet shops for kittens

Get an idea of which suburbs have an issue with kittens

Dogs don’t have much resale or salvage value – treating them like cars (holding them to ransom) isn’t going to work, but will also cost you to hold the dog.
Not a very good business model.
Don’t break the bond between pet and owner – most people think of their pet as a family member

The great divide:
People who focus on public safety (encouraged to shut down emotions, not take things personally)
People who focus on saving animals (emotional)

The typical high kill pound leads to high staff turnover, unhappy staff. Mitch doesn’t want his staff to be doing that unless he really has to.

Like ‘drunk driving’, people’s values on animals are different than previously. Police used to confiscate your keys and drive you home – now you can go to jail for drunk driving.

Society’s changing values;
- people wouldn’t evacuate without their pets (need to be included in evacuation/disaster plans)
- differing views on euthanasia (No Kill movement)
- humane societies (animal welfare) have the community support and the $$$ – you should be friends with the animal ‘wackos’

Government needs to be cost effective now, more than ever. It means
- working with feral cat programs
- Humane Societies (animal welfare/rescue)

Washoe County has a partnership with Nevada Humane Society.

No Kill – Mitch doesn’t really like the term, and didn’t really believe it could work. At least not in Reno (Washoe County) maybe in a more affluent community. WC has a high transient population (like Las Vegas) and a relatively high abandonment rate, high abandonment rate and foreclosure rate.

But we won’t know if we don’t try, and if we did fail it shouldn’t be because government refused to think outside of the box. Things couldn’t be any worse!

Were hoping to
- save tens of thousands of $$$
- reduce staff burnout and turnover
- improve community regard for animal control
- save some animals

Mitch had to check his ‘traditional’ thinking and responses often.
- ie. if you get a dog for free, you won’t care for it
Needed to think more like a business person

Reduce abandonment
- microchipping campaigns
- registration campaigns

Increase Return to Owners
- issue fines, but don’t hold pets ‘until they pay’
- Reward staff for returning dogs to owners, rather than impounding them. Lead to thousands of animals no longer coming into the facility

Rehome abandoned animals
- increase collaboration

If someone came to government’s waste management department and said, that rubbish you’re going to throw away, we’re a non-profit and we’d like to recycle it.
They wouldn’t say ‘that’s our rubbish and we’d prefer to pay money to have to deal with it’

Dogs;
- Have a mind of their own
- Have four legs
- Can outrun most of us
Shit happens. Every dog who gets loose isn’t a felon. Some are escape artists.
Ask yourself; what would you like to happen if your dog gets loose and is picked up running at large. Don’t you just want it brought back home?
If your kid got lost, the police wouldn’t whisk it off to a shelter – they’d bring it home.

Not giving people their pets back, is bad for public support.
Falling out of love with your animal; if you make it hard for people; it’s costing the owner time, money and the owner will feel frustrated and there is a good chance the dog will end up abandoned. “Next time, you keep him”.
Minimise abandonment by taking the pet back home.

Return to owner is
- good business
- good PR
- reduces facility cost
- reduces operational costs
- reduces disease outbreaks
- reduces abandonment
- less risk to staff by bites etc
- enhances customer service and public support
- better job satisfaction
- less rehoming/killing

The alternative
- building bigger and bigger facilities that cost millions to run
- compare to jails; keep people out of jail unless absolutely necessary.

Officers responsibility – to make every reasonable effort to return the pet to owner;
- check all phone numbers ID
- scan the animal for micrpochip
- check lost animal reports
- check with area residents
- upload photo to lost pet’s website
- leave notice at suspected residence
- leave with friend, neighbour or relative

If a pet has to be impounded
- rescan for microchip
- photograph for website
- contact any ID (will not kill a pet with ID until they are certain the owner doesn’t want it)
- provide billing option for fines, rather than kill the animal (use collections)
- check lost pet reports

Fines; if someone can’t pay the bill immediately, you have to hold the animal. Then you keep it a few extra days to be certain they’re not coming back. Then you kill it and waste all the money you invested in holding the pet. If you gave the person the pet back straight away, you’re saving money. Why should the pet be punished because it has a deadbeat owner.

Think like a business;
- marketing
- educate people on what you want them to do
- sell the benefits of your service (dog licencing is your pet’s ticket home)
–> was so successful at this, people wanted to licence cats when they didn’t have to
- use technology to save time/money

Feral cat
National Animal Control Assocation is now supporting TNR
Traditional approach is ineffective and too costly

Make sure your regulations are in harmony with what you’re trying to achieve. Otherwise lobby to have them changed.

You keep doing the same thing, you’ll get the same result.
If you have to resolve every concern before you do something, you’ll likely do nothing.
You can’t fix the problem with the same thinking that caused it
‘We’ve always done it this way’ never justifies anything
“Everyday I come it, something’s changed”, we’re changing it for the better and that’s what you get paid for

You can’t manage what you don’t measure, so keep accurate records and share them with your public
Transparency and collaboration has lead to their success

The wackos need to be nicer to animal control
Animal control need to work with the wackos

Brook Littman, Holroyd Council
Local Goverment Initiatives

Do our best to return pet to owner
Immediate hold placed on dogs once impounded (Blacktown). Permission must be sought from management before euthanasia
Selected cats held
Council website updated regularly
Pet of the week in the local paper – wasn’t convinced that it would work, but it does!
Promotions at Council and around office – corporate and office newletter
Contact specific rescue groups if needed
Promotion of PetRescue (because it’s free!)

Having pets desexed and ready to go, help them find homes
Listing pets on PetRescue is beneficial both in increasing adoptions, but promoting the pound as a good place to go to when looking for a pet.

Working with local vets to arrange a desexing campaign for cats. Gave out 110 promotion (Happy Cat desexing program) – the cats needed to be chipped at the same time – highlighted that people aren’t adopting cats, but acquiring them from friends litters. Distributed notification of this program to all residents of Holroyd ($30 boy – $80 girl)

Know that their drop in euthanasia rates has a lot to do with strong rescue groups in the area, so run donation drives to support them at Christmas.

Media opportunities; when pets are ‘dumped’ in interesting ways. Adoption at Christmas/holidays adoption.

Is it working?
July 01 – June 02
774 dogs (496 euthanased) 64%
July 10 – June ee
280 <—- oops missed this :(

Challenges
- Lack of funding
- Contact details on microchips not up to date
- Similar dogs impounded regularly (staffy x’s)
- Too many cats
- Cat flu outbreaks
- Not enough adopters coming to adopt

What next
- Placement of pet of the week on Council homepage
- Large community desexing program
- Desexing program from pound
- Adopt a Staffy and Lil Paul’s Adoption Program
- Foster care program
- Licencing with new local pet shop
- Adoption drive
- Confronting community education campaign

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Dr Jeff Young

Ownership makes people more engaged; getting people involved

In the long run, people who have taken advantage of ‘free’ pet programs go on to seek other forms of vet care for their pets.

Walk a mile in their shoes; we’re the lucky ones who are overfed and have resources to put towards pet care. We have to realise that they’re not ‘bad’ people, but either have differing attitudes to pet care, or a lack of resources.

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Jacqui Rand, Centre for Companion Animal Health, The School of Veterinary Science

Euthanasia of healthy, homeless cats and dogs is the leading cause of death for companion animals.

Being unwanted kills more pets than disease.

What’s coming into shelters, mainly adult dogs, adult cats and kittens.

=======================================================

Corrine Alberthsen

Tried to describe the cat population of cats entering shelters and identifying risk factors for euthanasia

Cats in the community —> Animal Shelter —> Euthanasia

Why focus on cats
- Similar intake numbers
- Higher cat euthanasia
- Twice as many cats as dogs
- Need to recognise the difference between cats and dogs

Both dogs and cats – about 30% rehomed

35% of dogs are reclaimed – Just 4% of cats are reclaimed <— leads to high rates of killing, even though the admissions were similar

This would be the first nationwide, comprehensive study of cat intakes in Australia
195,387 cat admissions

Admissions
- General public 80%
- Authorised personnel (council) 18%

47% stray
31% owner surrenders
13% councils <— mainly Victorian as they’re active in trapping

47% Adults
53% Kittens <— more than half

10% are recorded as feral. 92% of these are euthanased (8% are reclaimed by their owner)

Feral is subjective making it hard to define.

Of the cats surrendered by the owner, 91% were for owner related reasons (not behaviour or medical). Accommodation was the largest reason for surrender 36%

36% of intakes were desexed.

Kittens
- Over half the cats were kittens
- Nearly 40% of kittens were from owned queens
- 90% of owner cats are desexed (94% QLD Household Survey)

- 30-70% are not desexed before 6 months
- between 12 – 20% have a litter before they are desexed

Number of kittens born from cats that were ultimately desexed was calculated at only slightly less and not statistically different from those that were never desexed.

Semi-owned cats population is equal to 2/3 of owned cats

Strategies that target owned cats will have limited effect on this population.

People who feed a cat but don’t desex them, are a significant contributor to the shelter population.

$250 million is spent each year in managing a problem which is not improving.

The drop in shelter euthanasia rates over the past 30 years has been produced almost exclusively by reducing intakes. EAD will become vital reducing intakes. Motivating vets in offering EAD is important.

56% of kittens are stray, but most are scialised to humans

We need to understand the attitudes of people who feed cats but do not take ownership of them (desexing, identification and vaccination).

Social marketing messages to change attitudes and behaviour. We need to provide opportunities to comply with desexing.

NSW RSPCA data suggests for every $100 dollars spent, it saves them $200 in animal control costs.

Strategies to prevent unwanted kittens from unowned queens
- Subsidized desexing of cats and marketing
- Who by? Vets? Shelters? Mobile vans?
- Who subsidizes it? Vets? Councils?

Strategies to prevent unwanted adult cats
- 60% of cats owners who relinquished a pet, visited a vet in the previous year.
- Majority are relinquished within 9mths of aquisition
- Vets are at the front line of prevention and can save many lives.
- Advising new owners on socialisation

Strategies to prevent unwanted owned cats
- Increased availability of pet friendly accomodation
- Strategies developed and tested to change the attitudes of landlords

Conclusions
- Research is required to inform evidence based best practice in shelters and community.
- Focus on decreasing kitten influx
- Focus on owned and stray/semi-owned populations. Are stray really stray? What campaigns are most effective to reduce reproduction?
- What desexing campaigns are most effective?
- Why are microchipped cats not reclaimed?

>>> Do you think that people who drop off semi-owned cats, would identify themselves at the cats owner when it came to surrender them? And would having a litter, be a reason that that semi-owned cat ended up being surrendered, skewing the idea that ‘owned’ cats are a large breeding population? <<<

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Mitch Schneider, Director Washoe County Animal Management Services USA
A Win-Win Approach to Animal Control

Re: BSL
- Fear and over-reaction are the drivers for BSL legislation. Would you suggest that in a climate of fear, that desexing these dogs could be offered as an alternative to exterminating family pets.
- They have a huge pit bull problem.

Re: Feral cats
- They don’t actively pursue free-roaming cats. You aren’t likely to be able to catch a cat. They’re also not the public safety issue that cats are.
- They have a huge feral cat population (warm climate). Trap, desex, return is the way to deal with it; in a perfect world all urban cats would live indoors, but realistically
- Is more economical as you can outsource it to the non-profits/cat lovers.
- Natives; most cats are hanging around the cities, eating rubbish.
- People want the geese gone because they shit on driveways. People want deer gone because they eat the oval. What kinds of problem you have with animals (feed this one, kill this one).
- There is more feral cats than owned cats, so blaming owners is only going to get you so far.

Government can’t do everything themselves, they need to play nice with non-profits.

Re: Temperament testing
- Is this an alpha dog? Or is he overly fearful? If he is either of those, is he quick to use his teeth? Find out early on (use protection) and find out whether this dog will nip, or run away. Test repeatedly.
- Dog aggressive dogs are a public safety issue, as dog aggressive dogs start fights and people get hurt. Meets and greets with other dogs who do not react to other dogs (neutral dog).
- Check them against a cat. Need to know if the dog has a high prey drive.

Public safety
- Put public safety first.
- Saving the wrong animal can reduce your effectiveness long term.
- Prioritise all dogs at large as they are a public safety issue (bites, in traffic).